BRIEF HISTORY OF STONE AGE

INTRODUCTION TO STONE AGE 

 The Stone Age is a prehistoric period of human history that is defined by the use of stone tools and weapons. It is isolated into three major periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), the Mesolithic (Center Stone Age), and the Neolithic (New Stone Age). The Stone Age is one of the most important periods in human history, as it marks the beginning of human civilization and the development of new technologies that allowed early humans to adapt and survive in changing environments.






EARLY HUMANS PROFESSIONS 

During the Stone Age, early humans lived as hunter-gatherers, relying on their knowledge of their surroundings to find food and shelter. They used simple tools made from stone, bone, and wood, and developed skills such as hunting, fishing, and foraging. As the Stone Age progressed, humans began to settle in one place and develop agriculture, animal husbandry, and other technologies that allowed them to create more complex societies.





CAVE PAINTINGS AND DEVELOMENT OF ART

Throughout the Stone Age, humans created some of the earliest known examples of art, such as cave paintings and carvings, and developed spiritual and cultural practices that laid the foundations for modern human civilization.The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age, is the earliest and longest period of the Stone Age, spanning from around 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 BCE. During this time, early humans developed the first stone tools and weapons, and lived as hunter-gatherers.


CLASSIFICATION OF PALEOLITHIC AGE 

The Paleolithic period is divided into three sub-periods: the Lower Paleolithic, the Middle Paleolithic, and the Upper Paleolithic. In the Lower Paleolithic, early humans used simple stone tools, such as hand axes and choppers, to hunt and gather food. In the Middle Paleolithic, they developed more sophisticated tools, such as the Levallois technique, which allowed for greater precision and versatility in tool-making.


UPPER PALEOLITHIC AGE

The Upper Paleolithic saw the emergence of modern humans, who developed complex social structures, art, and religion. They created some of the earliest known examples of art, such as cave paintings and carvings, and developed spiritual and cultural practices that laid the foundations for modern human civilization.

CHALLENGES OF PALEOLITHIC AGE

Throughout the Paleolithic period, humans faced many challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters, and competition from other species. But they also developed unique adaptations and survival strategies, such as using fire, creating shelters, and developing language and communication skills.


MESOLITHIC AGE (MIDDLE STONE AGE)

The Mesolithic Age, also known as the Middle Stone Age, followed the Paleolithic Age and lasted from about 10,000 BCE to 6,000 BCE. During this period, humans continued to use stone tools, but they also developed new techniques for making them, such as microliths, which were small, razor-sharp blades that could be mounted on handles or shafts.

CULTIVATION , DOMESTICATION AND TRANSPORTATION  

The Mesolithic period was marked by several important developments. One of the most significant was the transition from a purely hunting and gathering lifestyle to one that involved the cultivation of plants and the domestication of animals. This shift led to the development of settled communities, where people lived in permanent or semi-permanent structures and worked together to grow crops and raise livestock. Another important development was the rise of maritime cultures, as humans began to explore and exploit coastal regions and waterways. They developed boats and fishing gear, and relied on the sea for food and transportation.



The Mesolithic period also saw the development of new artistic and cultural expressions, such as rock art, pottery, and jewelry. These artifacts provide insights into the beliefs, practices, and social structures of Mesolithic societies.

NEOLITHIC AGE ( NEW STONE AGE) 

The Neolithic Age, also known as the New Stone Age, followed the Mesolithic Age and lasted from about 6,000 BCE to 2,000 BCE. During this period, humans developed agriculture and animal husbandry on a large scale, leading to the rise of complex societies and civilizations.


DEVELPMENTS OF NEW STONE AGE (NEOLITHIC)

One of the most significant developments of the Neolithic Age was the invention of agriculture, which allowed humans to settle in one place and grow crops and raise animals for food. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the rise of complex societies with specialized roles and hierarchies.

DEVELPMENTS OF LONG DISTANCE TARDE (NEOLITHIC)

The Neolithic period also saw the development of new technologies, such as polished stone tools, pottery, and weaving. These innovations allowed humans to create more complex and sophisticated artifacts, as well as to engage in long-distance trade and exchange.

HISTORICAL PROVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS STURCTURES

Religion and spirituality also played an important role in Neolithic societies, as evidenced by the construction of megalithic structures such as Stonehenge, which may have served as ceremonial or religious sites.


CONCLUSIONS

The Stone Age was a critical period in human history that spanned over 2 million years, from the earliest use of stone tools to the emergence of complex societies and civilizations. It is divided into three main periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and the Neolithic (New Stone Age).During the Stone Age, humans developed many new technologies, social structures, and cultural practices that allowed them to adapt and survive in changing environments. They created some of the earliest known examples of art, such as cave paintings and carvings, and developed spiritual and cultural practices that laid the foundations for modern human civilization.The Stone Age also witnessed many challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters, and competition from other species. But humans developed unique adaptations and survival strategies, such as using fire, creating shelters, and developing language and communication skills.

MY CONCLUSIONS 

Overall, the Stone Age was a critical period of innovation, change, and adaptation, as humans developed new ways of living, working, and interacting with each other and their environment.

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